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  • (September 28, 2024, 09:49:53 PM)

American Companies That Are No Longer American -- and owned by China?

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Offline droidrage

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American Companies That Are No Longer American

https://www.streetinsider.com/magazine/american-companies-that-are-no-longer-american/?origin=google&utm_source=Google&utm_medium=20529099530&account_id=7381981399&gl[campaign_id]=20529099530&gl[adgroup_id]=&gl[ad_id]=&gl[network]=&gl[device]=c&gl[target_id]=&gl[publisher_id]=&gclid=CjwKCAiA0bWvBhBjEiwAtEsoWzFktY2I-FQUtiZp7jQB57Qxf01CRn8aivdHp86arKVBO1aLJcmSaBoCdacQAvD_BwE




Many brilliant companies – from Apple to Starbucks – have been founded in the United States, starting out as small ventures to become international leaders in their fields. However, the world of business isn’t always as straightforward as it looks. Regardless of how well-rooted a company’s American history is, it doesn’t mean that it will always belong to Uncle Sam.

In fact, many quintessentially American brands are no longer American-owned at all. From Ben and Jerry’s to IBM and Holiday Inn, overseas investors have played a big part in keeping these companies moving forward. Without them stepping in, some of them may have ceased to exist altogether.


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« Last Edit: March 13, 2024, 01:19:02 AM by droidrage »

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Re: American Companies That Are No Longer American -- and owned by China?
« Reply #1 on: March 11, 2024, 08:25:42 PM »
10. Ironman
Original Headquarters: Tampa Bay, Florida
Purchased By: Dalian Wanda Group
Country: China

The Ironman competition started out as part of the Hawaii Triathlon Corporation before being purchased by Dr. James P. Gills in 1990. At the time the deal was worth $3 million. Since then it’s become a much bigger entity than it once was. In 2008, it was sold to Providence Equity Securities for a healthy $85 million, before the Dalian Wanda Group came onto the scene in 2015.

The renowned Chinese corporation bought Ironman for $650 million, even taking on the debt left behind. Although the company was successful prior to the purchase, Wanda was especially happy with the 40% year after year net growth.


11. Forbes
Original Headquarters: Jersey City, New Jersey
Purchased By: Integrated Whale Media
Country: China

The first issue of Forbes was released back in September of 1917. Over the past 102 years, it has grown to become a trusted publication that holds definitive rankings of both companies and celebrities, while also maintaining popular lists like 30 Under 30 and World’s Most Powerful 100 Women.

Although it’s often seen as an American publication and it is still operated in the US, the company hasn’t been American-owned for quite some time. In 2014, Hong Kong-based company Integrated Whale Media Investments bought the magazine for around $400 million. However, readers probably haven’t noticed the difference.


12. Dirt Devil
Original Headquarters: Charlotte, North Carolina
Purchased By: Techtronic Industries
Country: China

Dirt Devil vacuum cleaners have been keeping America’s homes clean for 115 years, ever since they were first invented in 1905 in Cleveland, Ohio by Philip Geier. Since then, the range has expanded and over 25 million units have been sold, thanks in large to its unique Cyclone system.

Chinese company Techtronic Industries is the current proud owner of Dirt Devil, but it isn’t the only household appliance brand it owns. TI also purchased Hoover some years ago, giving the Hong Kong-based company quite the overseas appliance investment portfolio. Dirt Devil continues to have its HQ in North Carolina.


19. General Electric
Original Headquarters: Boston, MA
Purchased By: Haier (Appliances division only)
Country: China

General Electric may have started out as a relatively small brand when it was founded in 1892, but the company has grown exponentially since then. Now, GE has its fingers in a lot of pies, from aviation and healthcare to power and venture capital. It’s a titan.

Many Americans find the brand appealing because it has a “Made in America” stamp on its products. However, it should be noted that GE sold its Appliances division to the Chinese company Haier back in 2016. Haier bought the business from GE for $5.4 billion, a recording breaking sum at that time.


20. Motorola
Original Headquarters: Schaumburg, Illinois
Purchased By: Lenovo
Country: China

Motorola might be best known for its tech, but it was founded in 1928 before mobile phones were even a dream. After steadily growing over the years, the business found success with its flip phones and other products, before it was sold to Google, who then sold it to Chinese company Lenovo in 2014.

Google didn’t make anything from the sale, as they originally bought Motorola for $12.5 billion in 2012 before selling it for just $2.9 billion two years later. To this day, no one quite understands the move or why Google was so comfortable taking a $10 billion loss.


21. IBM (PC Division)
Original Headquarters: Armonk, New York
Purchased By: Lenovo
Country: China

IBM as a company has been helping America stay on top of technology since 1911, although back then it was more to do with business machines and less to do with computers. The company has an interesting and long past, not least because the PC division was sold to Lenovo in 2004 for $1.75 billion.

“As Lenovo’s founder, I am excited by this breakthrough in Lenovo’s journey towards becoming an international company,” said Chuanzhi Liu, the CEO at the time. On the flip side, IBM’s CEO Sam Palmisano said, “Today’s announcement further strengthens IBM’s ability to capture the highest-value opportunities in a rapidly changing information technology industry.


22. Legendary Entertainment Group
Original Headquarters: Burbank, CA
Purchased By: Dalian Wanda Group
Country: China

After successfully purchasing AMC and testing the waters in the movie world, Dalian Wanda decided to up the ante in 2016 and purchase their very own movie studio. Legendary Entertainment Group signed over ownership to the investment group for a healthy $3.5 billion.

Dalian Wanda wanted to fully absorb LEG into its already existing portfolio of brands but instead decided to keep it operating as normal for the time being. Movies like Kong: Skull Island, Pacific Rim: Uprising, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, and Skyscraper have been made since the deal was made four years ago.


23. Hoover US
Original Headquarters: Ohio
Purchased By: Techtronic Industries
Country: China

Hoover has been a trusted appliance brand in America since it was first founded in 1908. Over the decades, William Henry Hoover’s company became an iconic brand. Despite keeping things local until 2006, Hoover ended up selling to Techtronic Industries for $107 million.

While Hoover maintains a headquarters in North Carolina, its parent company runs things from its central office in Hong Kong. Techtronic is a huge company, with over 30,000 members of staff on the books and annual sales of over $7.7 billion. Hoover might not be American anymore, but it’s in good hands.


25. Strategic Hotels and Resorts
Original Headquarters: Chicago, IL
Purchased By: Anbang Insurance Group
Country: China

Strategic Hotels & Resorts Inc is a hotel chain company, currently with 17 luxury hotels within the United States, and uniquely, one hotel in Germany. The successful company was founded in 1997, by real estate investor and philanthropist Laurence S. Geller.

In 2016, the company was bought out by the Chinese company Anbang Insurance Group, for a reported $6.5 million. The initial deal fell through however, and they ended up buying the company for $1 million less, as one of their properties was forbidden from being sold by the US government for its proximity to a navy base.


28. General Motors
Original Headquarters: Detroit, MI
Purchased By: Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp
Country: China

General Motors holds the distinction of being America’s largest automobile manufacturer. As such, it’s also one of the biggest companies of its kind in the entire world, which certainly makes it profitable and appealing.

While General Motors isn’t entirely owned by a Chinese company, it does rely on its partnership with Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp to keep the money rolling in. Both of the companies formed a joint venture in 1998. SAIC sells companies under the General Motors name, even if customers don’t realize it. SAIC has its headquarters in Shanghai, while GM has theirs in Detroit.


29. Spotify
Original Headquarters: New York, NY
Purchased By:  Tencent Holdings Ltd
Country: China

Spotify is such a part of everyday life now that it’s difficult to remember a time when we couldn’t listen to the songs we want at the drop of a hat. The company was first founded in 2006, providing listeners with a way to stream their favorite music. Although it came from Sweden, Spotify has traveled a lot since then.

Back in 2017, Tencent Holdings and Spotify bought a stake in each other of roughly 10%. This joint venture helped Spotify crack into the Chinese market, while Tencent expanded its already large portfolio. It was a partnership of convenience for Spotify, who wasn’t strong enough at that point to dive into the Chinese market alone.


30. The Waldorf Astoria Hotel
Original Headquarters: New York, NY
Purchased By: Anbang Insurance Group
Country: China

If you’re making a trip to New York, staying at the Waldorf-Astoria is a true taste of luxury. Not only is it an institution, but it’s also a part of American history. While the company is managed by Hilton Worldwide , it was bought by the Anbang Insurance Group of China in 2014 for $1.95 billion.

That extravagant price made it the most expensive hotel ever sold. Anbang made some big changes to the Astoria, including making some of the rooms into condos. This Chinese company has also looked at buying several other American-owned businesses over the years, including Starwood Resorts.


31. Tesla
Original Headquarters: Palo Alto, CA
Purchased By: Tencent Holdings Ltd
Country: China

Elon Musk might be the brains behind Tesla and the majority shareholder with 21.7%, but he isn’t the only one pumping money into the automotive company. There are plenty of shareholders, including Tencent Holdings Ltd. Tencent isn’t just into music, but a variety of things.

Tencent is the world’s largest video game company and one of the largest social media companies, making it a force to be reckoned with. In 2019, it had a net income of $95.8 billion, so whatever they’re doing, they’re doing it right. At the moment, the company is still on the up and up.


32. Snapchat
Original Headquarters: Los Angeles, CA
Purchased By: Tencent Holdings Ltd
Country: China

Taking a picture with a silly filter has never been so popular thanks to Snapchat. The company was founded by Evan Spiegel and Bobby Murphy in 2011, but neither one would have realized how popular it would become. At the moment, Snapchat is valued at over $20 billion.

Back in 2017, Tencent extended its reach to Snapchat, too. The tech giant poured in over $2 billion for a 10% stake in the company, hoping to see a tidy return from its investment. On the flip side, Tencent used its tech expertise to develop the augmented reality Snapchat uses even further.


33. Ingram Micro
Original Headquarters: Irvine, CA
Purchased By: HNA Technology Co. Ltd
Country: China

Ingram Micro started out as a small technology product distributor in 1979 before going on to become a multi-billion dollar business. In the early 1990s, Ingram was in a position to take over Belgium’s Softinvest. As a result, they were able to distribute Hewlett Packard products which gave them an even bigger foothold.

In 2016, Chinese company Tianjin Tianhai Investment (a part of the HNA Group) bought Ingram for a cool $6 billion. At that time, the deal made Ingram one of HNA’s biggest earners out of their entire portfolio. It was a shrewd business move to help further Ingram in foreign markets. 


34. Fidelity & Guaranty Life
Original Headquarters: Des Moines, IA
Purchased By: Anbang Insurance Group (Failed Acquisition)
Country: China

Fidelity and Guaranty Life Insurance Company help millions of people feel more secure in case the worst ever happens. That being said, the future of the company wasn’t always so certain. F&G was owned wholly by Harbinger Group until it was opened up to the public in 2013.

Then, Anbang Insurance Group expressed an interest in making the purchase for $1.57 billion. Everything was set to go until the deal was terminated at the last minute. Instead, F&G was acquired by CF Corp in 2017 for an estimated $1.84 billion.


35. Universal Music Group
Original Headquarters: Santa Monica, CA
Purchased By: Vivendi/Tencent
Country: France/China

Landing a record deal with Universal is a triumph for any artist. Known as one of the world’s “Big Three” record companies (alongside Sony Music and Warner Music Group UMG has a reputation that spans almost a century. The company may be home to many great homegrown bands, but it hasn’t been American owned for years.

French company Vivendi has owned the majority stake in the company for over a decade, but reached a deal with Chinese company Tencent in early 2020. For $33.4 billion, the Shenzhen-based media giant got a 10% cut.


36. WeWork
Original Headquarters: New York, NY
Purchased By: Legend Holdings Corp
Country: China

In recent years, shared workspaces have become more chic and on-trend than ever, especially for freelancers or companies just starting out. WeWork capitalized on this trend when it was conceived 10 years ago. Now, it manages over 4 million square meters of co-working space.

However, it hasn’t always been smooth sailing for the business, who desperately needed some capital in 2016. As a result, Beijing-based company Legend Holdings Corp poured over $430 million into WeWork as a “new partner.” CEO of Legend’s Hony Capital John Zhao said, “Our investment in WeWork is both strategic and obvious.”


37. Segway Inc
Original Headquarters: Bedford, NH
Purchased By: Ninebot Inc
Country: China

Standing on two wheels and whizzing around seemed like something out of Back to the Future a couple of decades ago, unless you own a motorbike. Segways became very popular over the past few years, but when Beijing-based company Ninebot bought Segway in 2015 for $80 million, things got better.

Ninebot was able to push the technology to try and make Segway a bigger presence in the robotics and technology industry. In 2018, plans to move production out of New Hampshire to China were announced, but it was later said that the majority of production would stay in Bedford.


39. Sotheby’s
Original Headquarters: New York, NY
Purchased By: Taikang Life Insurance Co Ltd
Country: China

What does a luxury broker of fine and decorative art and a life insurance company have in common? The answer is more complex than you might think. Sotheby’s was founded in London in 1744 before setting up shop in New York City and opening locations around the world.

In 2016, Chinese life insurance company Taikang Life was announced as Sotheby’s newest majority shareholder. Taikang held that position until 2019 when the company was bought by French-Israeli titan Patrick Drahi. It’s unclear what happened to Taikang’s 13.5% stake or if they’re still in partnership with Drahi.


41. Brookstone Inc
Original Headquarters: Peterborough, NH
Purchased By: Sanpower Group Corp; General Electric Capital Corp; Sailing Capital Management Co Ltd
Country: China

Brookstone Inc. started out as a mail-order business selling special tools that were hard to find in the mid-60s. From there it started selling items like remote control toys, alarm clocks, and much more. As of 2018, there were 34 locations in America.

The company fell on hard times in 2014 when it was forced to file for bankruptcy under Chapter 11, but Chinese companies Sailing Capital and Sanpower came forward and bought it for $173 million. Thankfully, this purchase and a large injection of cash saved the company from going under completely. Brookstone came out of bankruptcy in July 2014.


42. Fab.com Inc
Original Headquarters: New York, NY
Purchased By: Tencent Holdings Ltd and Partners
Country: China

Being in the online design industry is tough as the competition out there is stiff. Once based in New York City, Fab.com managed to secure a huge investment from Tencent Holdings in 2013 worth around $1 billion. With Tencent, Fab hoped to launch platforms in Asia.

“It’s a way to enter markets through strategic partners who can help mitigate risk and will increase the likelihood of success,” said CEO Jason Goldberg. However, two years later in 2015 the company was bought by PCH International and relaunched as a wellness brand specializing in yoga gear.


43. The Cleveland Cavaliers
Original Headquarters: Cleveland, OH
Purchased By: Investor Group led by Jianhua Huang
Country: China

Basketball team the Cleveland Cavaliers burst onto the scene in 1970 with thanks from their sponsors. The team continued to grow in the game over the decades, with backing from Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company . However, in 2019, they got some overseas investors, too.

The Cavaliers signed a deal with Jianhua Huang, a Chinese businessman that previously made deals with the New York Yankees and other teams throughout America. Huang reportedly bought a 15% stake in the Cavaliers. It’s not unusual for sports clubs to have outside investors from overseas. In this case, LeBron James was already popular in China.


44. Riot Games Inc
Original Headquarters: Los Angeles, CA
Purchased By: Tencent Holdings Ltd
Country: China

Riot Games is best known as the creator of League of Legends, a multiplayer online battle extravaganza that pits users against each other. The game debuted in 2009 and gained a lot of traction, becoming the company’s best-known product. Although Tencent and Riot had been partners for many years, Tencent upped the ante in 2015.

The company bought the rest of the stakes that it didn’t own, making it Riot’s parent company and giving it full creative control. Prior to that, Tencent still owned 93% of the business, so it seemed like a natural progression. Riot Games is worth $6 billion.


45. Uber Technologies Inc
Original Headquarters: San Francisco, CA
Purchased By: Baidu Inc
Country: China

Grabbing a cab was made even easier when Uber rolled around, allowing users to book a ride with just a touch of a button. It was created by Garrett Camp and Travis Kalanick in 2009, before going on to become a multi-billion-dollar business and a household name across the world.

In 2014, Chinese internet-search titan Baidu Inc. made a big investment of over $600 million to help Uber expand into China. The partnership was mutually beneficial, as Baidu wanted to use Uber to grow its mobile payment service. It was a match made in heaven.
« Last Edit: March 11, 2024, 08:30:21 PM by droidrage »

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Offline droidrage

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Re: American Companies That Are No Longer American -- and owned by China?
« Reply #2 on: March 11, 2024, 08:42:26 PM »
46. OmniVision Technologies Inc
Original Headquarters: Santa Clara, CA
Purchased By: Will Semiconductor Co. Ltd.
Country: China

The deal brokered between OmniVision Technologies Inc. and Shanghai-based company Will Semiconductor Co. Ltd was so quiet that it didn’t become public knowledge until a year later in 2019. According to documents published in April of that year, over $2.1 billion exchanged hands.

With little to no fanfare and no public statement released, the details of the sale remain unclear. However, the company first became involved with Chinese investors in 2015 when several chinese companies banded together to pay $1.9 billion for the California-based business. Will Semiconductor Co. Ltd is not a well-known company by any means, making the takeover somewhat of a mystery.


47. Baby Trend Inc
Original Headquarters: Fontana, CA
Purchased By: Alpha Group
Country: China

Baby Trend Inc specializes in all things baby, from highchairs and car seats to travel systems and diaper pails. The business continues to grow, especially after the 2016 purchase made by Canton’s Alpha Group.

“We are excited to offer safe, educational, and entertaining solutions to infants and their caregivers around the world,” said Wang Jing, the VP of Alpha. “Acquiring Baby Trend will allow us to bring our innovative technology and outstanding intellectual properties into a whole new category, while showcasing our existing expertise in the baby and infant market globally.”


48. University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Original Headquarters: Houston, TX
Purchased By: Concord Medical Services
Country: China

Back in 2012, many eyebrows were raised when 20% of the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Proton Therapy Center was acquired by Beijing-based company Concord Medical services. Although the purchase didn’t directly affect the University’s ownership stakes, it did boost Concord’s profile.

“Proton treatment has become a widely accepted method of radiation therapy,” said Dr. Jianyu Yang, Concord Medical chairman and CEO. “Concord Medical plans to build and operate two proton centers in China. This transaction will enable us to gain valuable experience and knowledge of the operations of a proton therapy center from the world leader in proton therapy cancer care.”


49. Hilton Hotels
Original Headquarters: McLean, VA
Purchased By: HNA Group Co Ltd
Country: China

Hilton Hotels & Resorts has been operating since 1919 thanks to founder Conrad “Nicky” Hilton. From a handful of simple locations, Hilton became a worldwide name with 586 hotels in 85 countries by 2018. Hilton’s are everywhere.

In 2016, China’s aviation and shipping titan HNA Group paid $6.5 billion for a 25% stake in the hospitality chain, becoming the biggest shareholder. This was the second purchase that year for HNA who also bought Carlson Hotels Inc. in a bid to spread its wings into the hotel industry. At the time of the purchase, Hilton was worth around $26 billion.


50. Starplex Cinemas
Original Headquarters: Dallas, TX
Purchased By: Dalian Wanda Group Corp Ltd
Country: China

Starplex never had the same power in the industry as AMC did, with only 34 locations across America. As a result, many Americans never set foot in a Starplex theater because there just weren’t any around. The chain was bought by AMC Theaters in 2015 for $175 million, with many locations turned into AMC Classics.

As we discussed earlier, AMC is largely controlled by the Dalian Wanda Group Corp Ltd. As Starplex faded into obscurity when the last of the theaters were changed over to AMC in 2017, the company was swallowed by AMC and Dalian to become another cog in the machine.


51. California Grapes International Inc
Original Headquarters: San Jose, CA
Purchased By: China Food Services Corp
Country: China

California Grapes International Inc was once a homegrown business, but that all changed when it was bought by China Food Services Corp. Once a company focused on distributing wine, California Grapes faded into obscurity after the purchase was made some years ago for an undisclosed amount.

China Food Services Corp describes itself as being “is engaged in marketing, distribution, and selling of food and beverages though-out Asia and the Middle East. It owns and operates Golden Dragon Food & Beverage Import & Export Company of Hong Kong, Ltd.” The company was founded in 1992.


52. Fisher Price
Original Headquarters: East Aurora, NY 
Purchased By: Mattel
Country: China

Fisher-Price is a toy-making company that has been around since 1930. Though it has its headquarters in America, the company has a series of contracts with outside vendors. It has eleven factories in China. In 2007, Fisher-Price (via its parent company, Mattel, which bought Fisher-Price back in 1993) made headlines when it recalled one million of its toys, which were made in China.

The reason for the massive recall was that these factories had made the toys with excessive amounts of lead in them, something that can be dangerous to children, especially the young age groups that play with the company’s toys.


55. Barbie
Original Headquarters: Hawthorne, CA
Purchased By: Mattel
Country: China

Ruth Handler made the first Barbie in 1959, launching the famous doll brand. Barbies are still extremely popular, even sixty-one years later, and Mattel, Inc. (the company that owns Barbie) has reported strong sales of 58 million Barbies sold annually. That is over 100 dolls per minute. Mattel’s net revenue is around $1.5 billion a year.

Fun fact: Barbies have never been made in America. Mattel opened its first Barbie plant in 1959 in Japan, when the company was struggling to recover after WWII. Now, it has four factories: two are in China, and the others are in Malaysia and Indonesia.


57. Oakley Sunglasses
Headquarters Original: Lake Forest, CA
Purchased By: Italy
Country: China

Oakley was founded by entrepreneur James Jannard, who used an investment of $300 to start what would later become one of the most iconic sunglass fashion brands in the world. Oakley is a subsidiary of Luxottica, a Milan-based company, but Oakley itself is based in Lake Forest, California.

The company was founded in 1975, and, twenty years later, it had its first IPO and raised $230 million. It expanded into selling chin guards and ski goggles, growing its product line. Its founder, after selling Oakley to Luxottica, went on to create the company, Red Digital Cinema, in 2007.


58. Converse
Headquarters in: Boston, MA
Purchased By: Nike
Country: China

Converse is a shoe company that makes hightop canvas shoes. The company was founded in 1908, but, when WWII occurred, it stopped making shoes for style and instead started making shoes for the military. When it returned, it kept some of those attributes for its new collections.

Converse has been owned by Nike since 2003. Nike has a lot of plants in China (and everywhere), so it makes sense that Converse does too. Converse went bankrupt in 2001, and that ended its American-made status, as well as its solo company status. Now, Converse has factories in Indonesia, Vietnam, India, and China.


"The World is a Corporation" (Network, 1976)